+15Kontinente:EUAS
1. Lebendfotos
1.1. Falter
1.2. Raupe
1.3. Puppe
2. Diagnose
2.1. Weibchen
2.2. Erstbeschreibung
3. Biologie
3.1. Nahrung der Raupe
- [Juglandaceae:] Juglans regia (Walnussbaum)
- [Juglandaceae:] Juglans nigra (Schwarznuss)
Bostancı et al. (2021) schreiben in ihrem Intro: "Garella musculana is one of the most important pests of walnut (EPPO, 2005), which causes damage to young shoots and fruits. As a result of feeding of the larvae on fruits, the fruits become deformed and fruit does not develop normally, therefore a large decrease in the yield may occur. In 2003, it was included in the EPPO A2 list of pests recommended for regulation as a quarantine pest. In 2016, Turkey added it to their A1 list (EPPO, 2020a)." Und weiter unten im Text: "The authors of the present paper consider that the continued spread of the pest is a major threat for Juglans regia trees as well as for Juglans nigra, as this species has been described as a new host by EPPO (2020c) and Bostancı et al. (2019). In the observations in Bartın/Turkey, the Asian walnut moth had four generations in a year and overwinters as pupae in deep cracks in the bark and under loose bark of the walnut tree."
4. Weitere Informationen
4.1. Andere Kombinationen
- Sarrothripa musculana Erschoff, 1874 [Originalkombination]
- Erschoviella musculana (Erschoff, 1874)
4.2. Faunistik
Der in Zentralasien als Schädling an Walnussbäumen bekannte Falter scheint sich neuerdings in Südosteuropa festzusetzen: "First recorded in 2006 and 2007 from Sevastopol, Camp Gorizont on Crimea as new to Ukraine and Europe (Sviridov 2008), and reported in 2008 in several places on Crimea, from east to west: Feodosia, Krasnolesie village, Simferopol, and Tarkhankut peninsula." (Fibiger et al. 2009).
Savchuk (2013: 129) kommentiert seine Artseite: "Первая бабочка была собрана в 2005 году в Феодосии. Но она не была определена и была опубликована только в 2013 году в книге Савчук В.В. "Атлас бабочек и гусениц Крыма"." Die Art wurde auf der Krim demnach schon 2005 in Feodosia gefunden, wenn auch damals noch nicht erkannt.
Und es geht mit hohem Tempo weiter !
Bostancı et al. (2021) schreiben in ihrem Abstract: "Garella musculana (Erschov, 1874) is an important walnut pest originating in Central Asia. It was found in 2008 in Ukraine, and more recently in Turkey and Bulgaria. The Asian walnut moth was observed in Romania during studies conducted in Albesti and Arsa province between 2018 and 2020. G. musculana was observed on both saplings and 50-year-old walnut (Juglans regia) trees in Romania. This paper presents the first record for Romania." Demnach wurde die Art in der Türkei erstmals 2015 bei Bartın in der Schwarzmeer-Region festgestellt, 2016 in Varna in Bulgarien und 2018-2020 in den Provinzen Albesti und Arsa in Rumänien.
Scaccini et al. (2022) berichten über den ersten Lichtfang-Nachweis der Art in NE-Italien.
(Autor: Erwin Rennwald)
4.3. Literatur
- Bostancı, C., Yıldırım, İ., Aydoğan, O., Yıldız, Y., Kiss, I.K. & E. Albas (2021): First report of walnut (Juglans regia) pest Garella musculana in Romania. — EPPO Bulletin, 51 (2): 293-295. [zum PDF-Download auf researchgate.net]
- Erstbeschreibung: Ершовъ, Н. Г. (1874): Чешуекрылые (Lepidoptera). — In: Федченко, А. П. (1874): Путешествие въ Туркестанъ 2 (5). I-VI, 1-129, pl. I-VI. С.-Петербургъ, Москва.
- Савчук, В.В. (2013): Атлас бабочек и гусениц Крыма. [Savchuk, V.V. (2013): Atlas of butterflies and caterpillars of Crimea. [in Russian]]. - 296 S.; Simferopol (Simferopol Biznes-Inform). [Sekundärzitat nach Buchscan V. Savchuk]
- Scaccini, D., Bramuzzo, D., Bostancı, C., Faccoli, M., Martinez-Sañudo, I., Matov, A., Zilli, A. & A. Pozzebon (2022): First report of Garella musculana (Erschov, 1874) (Lepidoptera: Nolidae) in Italy with insights into its identity. — Journal of Applied Entomology, 00: 1–5. [early view]
- Yoğurtçu, A. & G. Kaçar (2019): Ceviz güvesi Garella musculana (Erschov, 1874) (Lepidoptera: Nolidae)’un morfolojik karakterleri, Bartın ilinde yayılış alanları ve zarar oranı. Morphological characters, damage rate and distribution areas of Walnut moth Garella musculana (Erschov, 1874) (Lepidoptera: Nolidae) in Bartın. — Türk. entomol. bült, 8 (4): 101-111. [zum PDF auf researchgate.net]
- Yoğurtçu, A. & G. Kaçar (2022): Management and population dynamics of Garella musculana (Erschov) (Lepidoptera: Nolidae) in newly areas, Turkey. — International Journal of Pest Management. DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2022.2076955. [zum PDF auf researchgate.net]
- Zanolli, O., Scaccini, D. & A. Pozzebon (2023): New insights into the distribution and spreading of the Asian walnut moth, Garella musculana (Erschov, 1874) (Lepidoptera, Nolidae) in Europe with a focus on the Italian range. — Biodiversity Data Journal 11: 1-10. [Zum PDF auf bdj.pensoft.net]
